Scale AI, a San Francisco-based company, has entered into a one-year contract with the Pentagon’s Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) to create a comprehensive testing and evaluation (T&E) framework for large language models (LLMs). The aim of this collaboration is to establish a reliable and safe means of deploying generative AI within the Department of Defense.
Large language models, a subset of generative AI, have the potential to revolutionize military planning and decision-making. However, there are inherent challenges with evaluating these models due to the complexity of the English language and the lack of a definitive “ground truth” for assessing accuracy. To address these challenges, Scale AI will develop “holdout datasets” that include input from DOD insiders to prompt responses, which will then be reviewed and evaluated by experts.
Through an iterative process, as the framework and datasets are refined, experts will be able to assess the performance of existing large language models against them. Model cards will be created to provide information on the contextual best use of different machine learning models and to measure their performance. The goal is to enhance the robustness and resilience of AI systems in classified environments, enabling the adoption of large language models in secure environments.
The T&E process will also involve benchmarking and gathering qualitative feedback from users to inform the evaluation metrics. This collaboration with the Defense Department will help the DOD understand the strengths and limitations of generative AI, allowing for responsible deployment of this technology.
Scale AI’s CEO, Alexandr Wang, expressed pride in partnering with the Defense Department on this framework. The company has also collaborated with other industry leaders such as Microsoft, General Motors, and Nvidia to advance AI technologies.
This collaboration represents a significant step forward in developing a standardized approach to testing and evaluating large language models within the defense sector. By establishing a framework for deploying AI safely and accurately, the Department of Defense can harness the potential of generative AI for military applications.
An FAQ section based on the main topics and information presented in the article:
1. What is Scale AI’s contract with the Pentagon’s Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) about?
Scale AI has entered into a one-year contract with the CDAO to create a testing and evaluation framework for large language models (LLMs) within the Department of Defense.
2. What are large language models (LLMs)?
Large language models are a subset of generative AI that have the potential to revolutionize military planning and decision-making.
3. What are the challenges in evaluating large language models?
Evaluating large language models is challenging due to the complexity of the English language and the lack of a definitive “ground truth” for accuracy assessment.
4. How will Scale AI address the challenges of evaluating large language models?
Scale AI will develop “holdout datasets” that include input from DOD insiders to prompt responses. These responses will be reviewed and evaluated by experts to refine the framework and datasets.
5. What are model cards?
Model cards provide information on the contextual best use of different machine learning models and measure their performance. They will be created to enhance the robustness and resilience of AI systems in classified environments.
6. How will the performance of existing large language models be assessed?
Through an iterative process, experts will assess the performance of existing large language models against the refined framework and datasets.
7. What is the goal of the collaboration with the Defense Department?
The goal of the collaboration is to enhance the understanding of the strengths and limitations of generative AI, enabling the responsible deployment of large language models in secure environments.
8. Who has Scale AI collaborated with in the past?
Scale AI has collaborated with industry leaders such as Microsoft, General Motors, and Nvidia to advance AI technologies.
Definitions for key terms:
– Pentagon’s Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO): The office responsible for overseeing digital and artificial intelligence efforts within the Department of Defense.
– Large language models (LLMs): A subset of generative AI that have the potential to revolutionize military planning and decision-making.
– Generative AI: An approach to AI that can create new content, such as text or images, based on patterns observed in existing data.
– Holdout datasets: Datasets that include input from insiders to prompt responses for evaluation.
– Model cards: Information on the contextual best use of different machine learning models and their performance measurement.
Suggested related links:
– Scale AI
– Department of Defense