Collaboration and competition have proven to be the driving forces behind the progress made in the quantum computing industry in 2023. Companies of all sizes have contributed to research and development, bringing us closer to the realization of the potential that quantum computing holds.
Let’s take a look at some of the significant breakthroughs that have shaped the quantum landscape. Google made a major stride in error correction, with a 17-qubit system successfully recovering from one error and a 49-qubit system recovering from two simultaneous errors. Amazon introduced a new chip for quantum computing that has reduced errors by 100x. IBM scientists discovered a new error correction scheme that works with 10x fewer qubits. These advancements highlight the importance of error correction in scaling quantum computers.
Another area of focus is scalability and energy efficiency. SEEQC debuted its quantum reference system, SEEQC System Red, followed by the introduction of its fully digital chipset for full-stack quantum computers. SEEQC’s digital single flux quantum (SFQ) chips bring a significant development in energy efficiency by running all core qubit controller functions at the same cryogenic temperature as the qubits.
The quantum ecosystem has also witnessed the entry of legacy chip providers like Intel, with its spin silicon 12-qubit chip. These established companies contribute their expertise, experience, and resources to help smaller companies improve their technology and advance alongside industry leaders.
The global expansion of quantum computing has been remarkable. IQM was selected to deliver processing units for quantum computers to Spain, strengthening Europe’s regional quantum industry. Japan’s Riken Research Institute introduced its first gate-based quantum computer, solidifying the APAC region’s role in quantum development. SEEQC’s facility in Naples, Italy, became home to the country’s first full-stack quantum computer, demonstrating Italy’s commitment to establishing its leadership in the field.
Collaboration is key to the future of quantum computing. Cross-industry partnerships have emerged as a powerful catalyst for development. In the medical and pharmaceutical field, IBM and Moderna are collaborating to explore the impact of quantum computing and generative AI on mRNA science. Classical computing leaders like NVIDIA have also invested in their position in the quantum computing landscape.
Looking ahead to 2024, the quantum computing industry is poised for further advancements. These achievements in collaboration, scalability, and global expansion lay the foundation for a flourishing industry with vast potential across various sectors. Together, we are pushing the boundaries of what quantum computing can achieve.