A recent Senate hearing on AI’s impact on journalism has highlighted a growing consensus among lawmakers that tech giants like OpenAI should pay media outlets for using their work in AI projects. Both Democrats and Republicans agree that it is not only morally right but also legally required for AI companies to compensate media organizations for the training data that powers their generative AI systems.
The media industry leaders present at the hearing, including the CEOs of the National Association of Broadcasters, the News Media Alliance, and Condé Nast, voiced their concerns about AI companies using their content without permission or compensation. They argued that AI companies not only endanger the quality of their content but also infringe on copyright under current law.
While the atmosphere in the hearing was largely congenial, with lawmakers and media industry insiders applauding each other’s statements, there was a dissenting voice from journalism professor Jeff Jarvis. He argued that training on data obtained without payment is fair use and opposed compulsory licensing, stating that it would harm the information ecosystem rather than protect it.
Outside of the committee room, there is less agreement on the necessity of mandatory licensing. Some AI companies, including OpenAI, argue that licensing all training data would be impractical and favor large firms that can afford the costs. Independent AI experts also raise concerns about mandatory licensing, as it could hinder market diversification and potentially lead to antitrust behavior among big firms.
While there is ongoing debate about the specifics of implementing mandatory licensing, lawmakers are already considering legislation to address data licensing and create safeguards. The Journalism and Competition Preservation Act, for example, would authorize news outlets to collectively negotiate licensing arrangements. Additionally, the Bipartisan Framework on AI Legislation proposed by Senators Richard Blumenthal and Josh Hawley calls for a licensing regime overseen by an independent body.
Today’s hearing underscored Congress’ critical view of AI’s impact on the tech industry and its potential negative consequences for journalism. Lawmakers are increasingly concerned about the power of Big Tech and its effect on the local media ecosystem, with Senator Blumenthal describing it as “literally eating away at the lifeblood of our democracy.”
The source of the article is from the blog be3.sk