Vietnam Charts a Course for AI Development and Legal Frameworks
Vietnam is vigorously carving a path for integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life that is projected to yield significant transformations by 2030. This pursuit is closely linked with establishing a comprehensive legal infrastructure, aimed at fostering innovation while securing individual and corporate interests. The National Strategy on AI Research, Development, and Application sets a road map for ethical and human-centric AI utilization.
The government has delegated the task to refine the legal corridor to several ministries. The Ministry of Science and Technology is focused on updating intellectual property rights in relation to AI. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Information and Communications is tasked with enhancing laws on electronic transactions. Notably, they have already contributed to the issuance of the Electronic Transactions Law No. 20/2023/QH15 on June 22, 2023, and are proceeding with the development of related decrees and circulars.
To further support AI trials, the Ministry has also advised on Decree No. 47/2020/NĐ-CP governing the management, connection, and sharing of state agency digital data. Additionally, efforts are being made to establish technical standards and a benchmarking model for language and virtual assistant technologies, set to be introduced in 2024.
In the realm of privacy and human rights protection related to AI activities, the Ministry of Public Security is refining legal documents, while the Ministry of Justice is revising legislations pertaining to legal responsibilities of AI-involved entities.
With the overarching philosophy of human and enterprise-centric AI development that safeguards legal rights without stifling social progress, Vietnam is collaborating with businesses to create a nurturing legal environment. The country’s rapid progress is evidenced by its rankings: 59th globally in the Government AI Readiness Index 2023, 5th in ASEAN; 5th in ASEAN for the 2022 E-Government Index; and 46th in the 2023 Innovation Index. Initiatives such as the Smart City Project (Decision No. 950/QĐ-TTg), National Digital Transformation Program, and Startup Support Program 844 are driving this development.
Relevant additional facts:
– Vietnam’s push in AI governance and applications is in line with its vision to become a digital society. By 2030, the government intends to establish AI as a fundamental technology for industry 4.0.
– Vietnam has several AI-focused research centers and innovation labs set up in collaboration with local universities and international partners.
– The Vietnamese government emphasizes the importance of AI in enhancing public services and administrative reforms, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of governance.
Most important questions and answers:
– Q: Why is Vietnam prioritizing AI development?
A: Vietnam recognizes AI as a key driver for economic growth, improved governance, and competitiveness on the international stage.
– Q: What are the key challenges Vietnam faces in advancing AI applications?
A: Challenges include ensuring data privacy, addressing ethical concerns, building technical infrastructure, and upskilling the workforce to meet the demands of an AI-driven economy.
Key Challenges or Controversies:
– Ensuring data security and individual privacy while promoting AI development.
– Balancing rapid AI innovation and the need for comprehensive and adaptable legal frameworks.
– Adapting the existing workforce to the paradigm shift towards a more AI-dependent economy.
– Making sure that the benefits of AI are equitably distributed without increasing the digital divide within the population.
Advantages:
– Enhanced economic efficiency and productivity through intelligent automation.
– Improved citizen access to public services and governance through AI applications.
– Potential to become a regional AI hub, attracting investment and talent.
Disadvantages:
– Potential job displacement due to automation.
– Risk of abuse of AI for surveillance or other infringements on civil liberties.
– Dependence on foreign technology and expertise can lead to vulnerabilities and imbalance in trade.
Related Links:
– Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology
– Vietnam Ministry of Information and Communications
– Vietnam Ministry of Public Security
– Vietnam Ministry of Justice
The source of the article is from the blog tvbzorg.com