New Opportunities in AI: The Rise of Prompt Engineering

In the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), a new type of job is emerging: prompt engineers. These skilled coders specialize in instructing AI models to generate optimal results, while also addressing biases, inefficiencies, and hallucinations. As technology services companies witness a surge in AI applications and projects, the demand for prompt engineers is growing.

Nisheeth Srivastava, the Chief Technology and Information Officer (CTIO) of India Industry Platform at Capgemini, highlights the emergence of new courses in prompt engineering, which are easy to learn yet highly valuable. “The ability to ask the right questions becomes a skill,” he says.

To attract talented prompt engineers, competitive salaries are being offered. According to Teamlease data, new prompt engineers receive an average annual salary of ₹4 lakh, while those with a decade of experience can earn up to ₹30 lakh. The demand for prompt engineers extends globally, as evidenced by a job posting by US firm Anthropic last year, which offered an annual salary of $335,000 (₹2.8 crore).

The implementation of generative AI has the potential to create new business opportunities, leading to lucrative deals valued at over $1 million. The chief executives of India’s top IT services firms have acknowledged this trend in their post-earnings press conferences. They foresee larger deals materializing in the coming years, with prompt engineers playing a vital role in these advancements.

Although prompt engineers are expected to be strategically important, their hiring volume is likely to remain relatively small. Sheba K. Fernando, Associate Vice-President and Global Head of Data Science and AI at LTIMindtree, explains that most prompt engineer requirements are based on specific business use cases from clients. The simplified nature of generative AI applications means that issuing queries does not always necessitate specialized employees. Consequently, the need for prompt engineers may be limited to specific client demands, often fulfilled by AI model providers themselves.

Despite their relatively small numbers, prompt engineers are instrumental in helping companies attract larger clients and complete projects more efficiently. Their demand arises at a time when the IT services industry faces mixed hiring prospects. In the first three quarters of FY24, India’s top four IT services firms saw a collective drop in net headcount of nearly 50,000. Technical graduates and mid-career professionals depend on these firms for job opportunities.

Kashyap Kompella, Founder and CEO of technology consultancy firm RPA2AI Research, views prompt engineers as a temporary phenomenon that will persist in the near term. He attributes their demand to the growth of generative AI deals for IT services firms, which is expected to create short-term hiring bursts. As large language models (LLMs) continue to evolve, prompt engineers will train these models to generate prompts independently.

Looking toward the future, Kompella suggests that prompt engineers may undergo re-skilling. As AI models improve their ability to generate the best prompts, companies may eventually automate prompt generation for most professional tasks. Krishna Vij, Head of IT Staffing and Job Services at Teamlease Digital, outlines the foundational skills required for prompt engineers, including expertise in AI and machine learning, proficiency in Python, and familiarity with data analysis.

The early cohort of prompt engineers is part of a larger talent pool that India Inc. aims to nurture over time. Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Union Minister of State for IT, emphasized the significance of prompt engineers during his speech at Nasscom’s Technology Leadership Forum. He highlighted their role in the government’s efforts to build cutting-edge AI models.

FAQ

What is a prompt engineer?

A prompt engineer is a skilled coder who specializes in instructing AI models to generate the best results, while also addressing biases, inefficiencies, and hallucinations.

What skills are required to become a prompt engineer?

Skills necessary for prompt engineering include foundational AI and machine learning knowledge, proficiency in Python, and familiarity with data analysis.

What is the average salary of a prompt engineer?

The average annual salary of a prompt engineer is ₹4 lakh for newcomers, while those with a decade of experience can earn up to ₹30 lakh.

Will prompt engineering jobs be in high demand?

Prompt engineering jobs are expected to be strategically important but may not see high demand in terms of overall volume. The need for prompt engineers is often based on specific business use cases and may be fulfilled by AI model providers themselves.

Can prompt generation be automated in the future?

As AI models continue to improve, there is a possibility of automating prompt generation for most professional tasks. This would reduce the reliance on prompt engineers in the long run.

Sources: Capgemini, Teamlease, Nasscom

What is a prompt engineer?

A prompt engineer is a skilled coder who specializes in instructing AI models to generate the best results, while also addressing biases, inefficiencies, and hallucinations.

What skills are required to become a prompt engineer?

Skills necessary for prompt engineering include foundational AI and machine learning knowledge, proficiency in Python, and familiarity with data analysis.

What is the average salary of a prompt engineer?

The average annual salary of a prompt engineer is ₹4 lakh for newcomers, while those with a decade of experience can earn up to ₹30 lakh.

Will prompt engineering jobs be in high demand?

Prompt engineering jobs are expected to be strategically important but may not see high demand in terms of overall volume. The need for prompt engineers is often based on specific business use cases and may be fulfilled by AI model providers themselves.

Can prompt generation be automated in the future?

As AI models continue to improve, there is a possibility of automating prompt generation for most professional tasks. This would reduce the reliance on prompt engineers in the long run.

Definitions:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.
  • Prompt engineers: Skilled coders who specialize in instructing AI models to generate optimal results while addressing biases, inefficiencies, and hallucinations.
  • Generative AI: A branch of AI that involves training models to generate new content, such as images, text, or music.
  • Business use cases: Specific scenarios or situations in which AI applications and solutions can be utilized to address business challenges or opportunities.
  • Larger clients: Refers to bigger companies or organizations that require IT services and solutions.
  • Language models (LLMs): AI models designed to understand and generate human language.
  • Re-skilling: The process of acquiring new skills or updating existing skills to adapt to changes in technology or job requirements.

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