The European Parliament has made history by approving the world’s first comprehensive artificial intelligence law. This groundbreaking legislation aims to regulate the expanding use of AI technology across Europe. With an overwhelming majority of 523 votes in favor, 46 against, and 49 abstentions, the EU lawmakers have signaled their support for this crucial step in shaping the future of AI.
The EU’s internal market commissioner, Thierry Breton, expressed his satisfaction with the parliamentary endorsement, stating, “I welcome the overwhelming support from the European Parliament for our AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive, binding rules for trusted AI.” Europe is positioning itself as a global standard-setter in promoting trustworthy AI by striking a balance between regulation and innovation.
The AI Act sets out rules that permit or prohibit the use of AI tools based on their level of risk to citizens. By doing so, the legislation aims to safeguard the rights and well-being of individuals while promoting responsible AI development. Additionally, the EU seeks to establish a precedent for other nations to follow and strengthen its AI industry’s competitiveness in the global market.
Notably, the law prohibits real-time mass surveillance in public spaces, allowing only law enforcement to employ such measures with prior judicial authorization, but exclusively for specific crimes and security purposes. This provision strikes a delicate balance between privacy and security concerns.
Moreover, the AI Act places obligations on generative artificial intelligence systems, including popular programs like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini (Bard). Developers of these systems must now indicate whether a text, song, or photograph has been generated using AI technology. They also need to ensure that the data utilized to train these systems adheres to EU copyright rules, promoting a fair and responsible AI ecosystem.
Recognizing the potential risks associated with certain AI systems, the legislation identifies a range of high-risk AI applications that can only be marketed if the developers meet stringent compliance requirements regarding fundamental rights. This provides a framework for developers to guarantee the ethical and responsible deployment of AI technologies.
To facilitate the effective implementation of the AI Act, the legislation calls for the creation of an EU Office for Artificial Intelligence. This office will coordinate the use of AI technology among national authorities and benefit from the advice and expertise of a panel comprising scientists and civil society organizations. By fostering collaboration and expertise, the EU aims to ensure that AI development aligns with societal needs and values.
While the legislation awaits approval from EU member states, the European Parliament’s endorsement is a significant milestone. It paves the way for standardized regulations that will shape the future of AI in Europe. By taking the lead in regulating AI, Europe aims to strike a balance between fostering innovation and protecting individuals’ rights, setting an example for other nations to follow.
FAQ
1. What is the AI Act?
The AI Act is the world’s first comprehensive artificial intelligence law approved by the European Parliament. It aims to regulate the use of AI technology across Europe and promote responsible AI development.
2. What are the key provisions of the AI Act?
The AI Act permits or prohibits the use of AI tools based on the risk they pose to citizens. It prohibits real-time mass surveillance in public spaces, sets obligations for generative AI systems, identifies high-risk AI applications, and establishes an EU Office for Artificial Intelligence.
3. How does the AI Act balance privacy and security concerns?
The AI Act strictly regulates the use of real-time mass surveillance in public spaces, allowing only law enforcement to employ it with prior judicial authorization, limited to specific crimes and security-related purposes.
4. What are the obligations for developers of generative AI systems?
Developers of generative AI systems must specify whether a text, song, or photograph has been generated through AI technology. They must also ensure that the data used to train these systems adheres to EU copyright rules.
5. What is the purpose of the EU Office for Artificial Intelligence?
The EU Office for Artificial Intelligence will coordinate the use of AI technology among national authorities and receive advice from a panel of scientists and civil society organizations. It aims to ensure responsible and ethical AI development aligning with societal needs and values.
FAQ
1. What is the AI Act?
The AI Act is the world’s first comprehensive artificial intelligence law approved by the European Parliament. It aims to regulate the use of AI technology across Europe and promote responsible AI development.
2. What are the key provisions of the AI Act?
The AI Act permits or prohibits the use of AI tools based on the risk they pose to citizens. It prohibits real-time mass surveillance in public spaces, sets obligations for generative AI systems, identifies high-risk AI applications, and establishes an EU Office for Artificial Intelligence.
3. How does the AI Act balance privacy and security concerns?
The AI Act strictly regulates the use of real-time mass surveillance in public spaces, allowing only law enforcement to employ it with prior judicial authorization, limited to specific crimes and security-related purposes.
4. What are the obligations for developers of generative AI systems?
Developers of generative AI systems must specify whether a text, song, or photograph has been generated through AI technology. They must also ensure that the data used to train these systems adheres to EU copyright rules.
5. What is the purpose of the EU Office for Artificial Intelligence?
The EU Office for Artificial Intelligence will coordinate the use of AI technology among national authorities and receive advice from a panel of scientists and civil society organizations. It aims to ensure responsible and ethical AI development aligning with societal needs and values.
For more information, you can visit the European Parliament’s website: European Parliament
The source of the article is from the blog aovotice.cz