Combating Artificial Intelligence Misuse in Brazil’s Municipal Elections

Brazil’s Superior Electoral Court (TSE) has taken a strong stance against the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to attack opponents during the upcoming 2024 municipal elections. TSE President Alexandre de Moraes issued a warning, stating that candidates found employing AI in such a manner may face disqualification or have their mandates rescinded.

To reinforce this stance, the TSE has approved 12 resolutions aimed at combating misinformation and the illicit use of AI in electoral campaigning. Among these resolutions, Articles 9-C and 9-E have been added to Resolution No. 23,610/2019. Article 9-C specifically prohibits the dissemination of fabricated content, while Article 9-E holds information providers jointly liable if they fail to promptly remove misinformation during the electoral period.

This firm stand against the misuse of AI in politics comes in response to the evolving technological landscape and its potential impact on the democratic process. Minister of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil, Cármen Lúcia, championed the need for updated electoral standards that account for new technologies. She emphasized the importance of understanding how these technologies influence voters and the necessity of maintaining acceptable information standards from legal and constitutional perspectives. Lúcia made it clear that technology should serve to strengthen democracy and safeguard voters’ freedoms, rather than undermine them.

In a related development, on December 5, 2023, President de Moraes and the president of Brazil’s National Telecommunications Agency signed a Technical Cooperation Agreement to facilitate direct communication between the TSE and the agency. This agreement aims to enhance coordination and efficiency in addressing potential AI misuse during elections.

Furthermore, Brazil’s national electoral authority had previously approved rules on October 20, 2022, to combat online disinformation. These rules target the systematic production of misinformation, characterized by the persistent publication of false or decontextualized information about the electoral process.

By taking decisive action to prevent the misuse of AI in electoral campaigns, Brazil’s Superior Electoral Court is proactively safeguarding the integrity of the democratic process and ensuring a fair and transparent municipal election in 2024.

FAQ Section:

1) What is the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) of Brazil?
The Superior Electoral Court (TSE) is the highest court in Brazil responsible for overseeing electoral matters and ensuring the integrity of the democratic process.

2) Why has the TSE taken a strong stance against the use of AI in municipal elections?
The TSE has taken a strong stance against the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to attack opponents in order to combat misinformation and illicit use of AI in electoral campaigning.

3) What are the consequences candidates may face for employing AI in a malicious manner?
Candidates found employing AI in a malicious manner may face disqualification or have their mandates rescinded.

4) What are the resolutions approved by the TSE?
The TSE has approved 12 resolutions aimed at combating misinformation and the illicit use of AI in electoral campaigning. Among these, Articles 9-C and 9-E have been added to Resolution No. 23,610/2019.

5) What does Article 9-C prohibit?
Article 9-C specifically prohibits the dissemination of fabricated content during the electoral period.

6) What are the consequences for information providers who fail to remove misinformation?
According to Article 9-E, information providers are jointly liable if they fail to promptly remove misinformation during the electoral period.

7) Why is it important to update electoral standards?
The evolving technological landscape and its potential impact on the democratic process require updated electoral standards that account for new technologies.

8) What is the role of technology in strengthening democracy?
Technology should serve to strengthen democracy and safeguard voters’ freedoms, rather than undermine them, according to Minister Cármen Lúcia.

9) What is the aim of the Technical Cooperation Agreement signed by President de Moraes?
The Technical Cooperation Agreement aims to enhance coordination and efficiency in addressing potential AI misuse during elections by facilitating direct communication between the TSE and Brazil’s National Telecommunications Agency.

10) When were the rules to combat online disinformation approved?
The national electoral authority of Brazil approved rules on October 20, 2022, to combat online disinformation.

Related link:
TSE Official Website – Provides official information and resources related to electoral matters in Brazil.

The source of the article is from the blog klikeri.rs

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