A recent display at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas showcased the progress being made in autonomous driving technology. While the autonomous car revolution may not be happening as quickly as some anticipated, there are clear advancements being made in crucial technologies. The focus of these advancements is on safety, with innovations in 3D vision, night vision, driver fatigue detectors, and hand-on-wheel detection. These technologies have the potential to improve road safety and reduce crashes, injuries, and deaths.
Experts predict that by 2030, 90% of vehicles produced worldwide will be equipped with driver assistance systems, with a significant proportion at level 2 and 2+ automation. However, level 5 automation, which is considered the equivalent of a human driver, is unlikely to be achieved by 2035. Instead, the focus is on automated driver assist systems that compensate for driver inattention or error. These systems, combined with the proliferation of artificial intelligence in the sector, have the potential to greatly enhance driver safety.
While autonomous vehicles continue to make headlines when involved in accidents, studies show that they are, overall, safer than human drivers. The autonomous vehicle technology can significantly reduce the risk to other road users. However, there are still challenges to overcome, including regulatory issues and public perception.
The autonomous driving sector is currently splitting into two directions: professional users, such as fleets of robotaxis and shuttles, and private users with less automation. This is driven by safety concerns, regulatory requirements, and cost. Level 4 vehicles, which offer higher automation, come with a higher price tag. However, for fleets that can operate continuously, the extra cost is quickly recouped.
Overall, while the autonomous car revolution may not be happening as swiftly as anticipated, there are exciting advancements being made in autonomous driving technology. With a focus on safety and continued innovation, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform the way we travel in the future.