Emerging Market for Digital Afterlife in China

AI-Powered Avatars Bringing Comfort to Grieving Families

In China, the creation of digital replicas of deceased loved ones is on the rise, fuelling a burgeoning niche market. Chinese AI start-up SenseTime, which leads the industry with a valuation of $4.5 billion, has been at the forefront of this trend. Tang Xiao’ou, the company’s founder, was posthumously transformed into a digital twin to deliver an inspiring message to employees, despite having passed away a year earlier.

The Value of Digital Beings Surges as Grief Finds a New Outlet

The realm of digital humans is fast expanding, with its market value hitting 12 billion yuan in 2022 and predictions that it will quadruple by 2025. In this space, ‘ghost bots’ are conceived, offering bereaved individuals a semblance of interaction with lost family members. Super Brain’s founder, Zhang Zewei, asserts that today’s technology can mimic the cognitive and linguistic patterns of the deceased.

How Digital Resurrection Works

Family members contribute photos, videos, and audio recordings of the deceased to aid the AI in producing a clone that does not only bear a face and a voice but also encapsulates ‘thoughts.’ “The more material we have, the better the cloning effect,” Zhang says, outlining the process.

Personal Stories at the Intersection of Grief and Technology

Stories abound of people turning to AI to mitigate their loss. One touching tale is of a father, Wu, who, with his wife, invested in an avatar of their 22-year-old son who died while studying in the UK. This virtual embodiment offered parental solace with the promise of eternal presence in the metaverse.

Cultural and Ethical Underpinnings of the Phenomenon

While some view these digital avatars as a collective hallucination or exploitation of profound grief, others believe they provide a novel way to process loss, especially since the Chinese government tightly controls aspects of religion and spirituality. Prof. Ting Guo from the Chinese University of Hong Kong reflects on how strict religious controls have left few options for communal exploration of the afterlife, offering another reason why Chinese citizens might turn to technology in their mourning.

The debate continues as to whether these avatars hinder the grieving process by creating a persistent emotional dependency, suggesting that technology’s power may come with unintended psychological ramifications.

Important Questions and Key Challenges or Controversies

What are the ethical implications of creating digital replicas of the deceased?
Generating digital replicas raises ethical concerns including consent—how and whether the deceased provided consent for their likeness to be used posthumously. Additionally, there is the question of data privacy and the control over the deceased’s personal information.

Do digital avatars impact the traditional grieving process?
Psychologists and bereavement experts express concerns that digital avatars might impede the natural grieving process by preventing closure and creating an unrealistic attachment to the deceased.

How does the law regulate digital resurrection in China and beyond?
Legal frameworks have yet to catch up with the technological advancements in digital resurrection. Issues related to the ownership of a person’s digital likeness and post-mortem data rights are still largely uncharted territory.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Digital Afterlife Market

Advantages:

1. Offers Comfort: For many, the presence of a digital twin can provide solace by simulating conversations with the deceased and maintaining an emotional connection.
2. Preserves Memory: Digital avatars help keep memories alive, allowing future generations to interact with and learn about ancestors in a more personal way.
3. Technological Innovation: The development of these AI systems spurs technological advances in AI, data processing, and other relevant fields.

Disadvantages:

1. Ethical Issues: The creation of digital avatars touches on delicate issues such as consent, identity, and the treatment of data after death.
2. Psychological Effects: There is a potential for negative psychological effects if individuals rely on these avatars instead of moving through their grief.
3. Cultural Impact: There could be a cultural shift in how death and the afterlife are viewed, potentially leading to less acceptance of death as a natural part of life.

Related Links:
For more information on artificial intelligence and its applications in society, you might explore:

SenseTime: The main website of SenseTime, the AI start-up leading the digital resurrection market in China.

To understand better the psychological aspects of grief and the afterlife, the following link can be insightful:

Internet Archive: While the Internet Archive is not directly related to digital afterlife services, it serves as a resource for preserving digital legacies, which is a similar concept at the heart of digital afterlife considerations.

Remember that online resources and discussions concerning the emerging market for digital afterlife are always evolving, so staying updated with current research and legislation matters.

The source of the article is from the blog guambia.com.uy

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