In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) software in mammograms has been gaining traction. This technology can analyze large datasets of images and identify patterns and abnormalities that human radiologists might miss, potentially improving the detection of breast cancer. However, the question remains: is the additional AI analysis worth the cost?
According to research conducted by RadNet, a company with a network of imaging centers, the performance of radiologists improved when using AI to analyze mammograms. The AI tool provided a consistent level of accuracy similar to their very best radiologist. This offers the potential for all patients to benefit from the expertise of top-performing radiologists.
However, some radiologists believe that more research and evaluation are needed to determine the true value of routine AI analysis in clinical practice. Etta Pisano, a radiologist and chief research officer at the American College of Radiology, highlighted the need for additional information before concluding whether AI analysis will benefit individual women.
Moreover, the extra cost of AI analysis raises concerns about equity in healthcare. Currently, insurance plans do not cover the cost of AI analysis, and patients are required to pay out-of-pocket. This could disadvantage low-income patients who cannot afford the additional charge. Some radiology practices, such as those affiliated with Massachusetts General Hospital, do not charge patients for AI analysis, recognizing the potential inequities this model may create.
While studies in Europe have shown promising results, more large trials are needed in the United States to provide further evidence of AI’s effectiveness in mammograms. Additionally, billing codes need to be established so that insurance plans can cover the cost of AI interpretation.
Ultimately, the decision to opt for AI analysis in mammograms remains uncertain. Women should not feel pressured to undergo additional AI analysis if it is not offered as a standard of care. Expert human interpretation of mammograms remains the gold standard, and patients should consult with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about AI analysis.
The source of the article is from the blog regiozottegem.be